Definition
What is a pan shot in video?
A pan rotates the camera left or right around its position without moving the camera itself. It can follow action, reveal information, or connect subjects within a space.
The camera commonly sits on a tripod or fluid head, which keeps the rotation smooth and level. A pan changes what is in frame but not the camera’s perspective on the scene in the way a dolly move does.
The speed and destination should be intentional. A measured pan can reveal a new detail; a fast pan can feel urgent, and an unmotivated pan can pull attention away from the story.
Example in the edit
The camera pans from a runner at the starting line to the crowd reacting beside the track.
Why editors use it
It is a basic shot-list instruction that communicates a clear horizontal reveal or follow without changing the camera’s location.
Watch and learn
See the technique in context
Selected explanation by StudioBinder
Quick answers
Frequently asked questions about Pan
Does a pan move the camera through space?
No. A pan rotates from one position; moving the camera sideways is a truck or tracking move.
What is a pan used for?
It can follow lateral action, reveal a new part of a set, or connect two subjects in one continuous take.
What makes a pan look smooth?
A suitable head, balanced camera, practiced start and stop points, and a speed that suits the subject all help.